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Title: | Biomass production in short rotation effluent-irrigated plantations in north-west India |
Authors: | Toky, O P Riddell-Black, Drusilla Harris, P J C Vasudevan, Padma Davies, Philip A |
Keywords: | Biomass;Semi-arid trees;Sewage water irrigation;Short rotation plantations |
Issue Date: | Aug-2011 |
Publisher: | NISCAIR-CSIR, India |
Abstract: | This study estimates above-ground biomass in high density plantations of six important semi-arid tree species at Palwal (70 km from Delhi) irrigated with secondary treated sewage water at the rate of 0, 25, 50 and 100% of daily net evaporation potential (EP). In 2.5 y old plantations (plant spacing, 2 m x 2 m for single stem species and 2 m x 1 m for multi-stem species), Melia azedarach showed fairly high biomass production (38.4 t/ha) followed by Ailanthus excelsa (27.2 t/ha). Order of biomass production (kg / tree) was: Eucalyptus tereticornis (24.1) > A. excelsa (21.8) > M. azedarach (12.6) > Populus deltoides clone G 48 (8.3) > Alstonia scholaris (6.6)> Pongamia pinnata (3.7). Survival of plants after 2.5 y ranged from 25.2% in P. deltoides to 71.7% in P. pinnata, and had a significant effect on biomass production per unit area. ANOVA shows that levels of irrigation (0 - 100%) did not have statistically significant effect on plant growth. Correlation between diameter and biomass was found highly significant (p< 0.01) with R2 nearing to 1. |
Page(s): | 601-609 |
ISSN: | 0975-1084 (Online); 0022-4456 (Print) |
Appears in Collections: | JSIR Vol.70(08) [August 2011] |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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JSIR 70(8) 601-609.pdf | 374.13 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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