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    <title>NISCAIR Online Periodicals Repository Collection: JIPR Vol.09(1) [January 2004]</title>
    <link>http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/4694</link>
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  <item rdf:about="http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/4728">
    <title>&lt;b style=""&gt;Border Areas for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights: An Analysis&lt;/b&gt;</title>
    <link>http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/4728</link>
    <description>Title: &lt;b style=""&gt;Border Areas for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights: An Analysis&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;Authors: Kumar, Harsh
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;Abstract: The primary focus of this article is to analyse the issues concerning the enforcement of intellectual property at the border. The paper compares and contrasts the mandates under the TRIPS Agreement, and those under the Indian laws with special emphasis on the Copyright Act, 1957, the Trade Marks Act, 1999, and the Customs Act, 1964, and thereby examines the extent to which India satisfies the TRIPS obligations. The areas of departures as visualized have been brought out together with an analysis of the enforcement standards under the Indian regime.
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;Page(s): 43-50</description>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/4727">
    <title>&lt;b style=""&gt;Multi-disciplinary Studies on IPR in R&amp;D: A Review&lt;/b&gt;</title>
    <link>http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/4727</link>
    <description>Title: &lt;b style=""&gt;Multi-disciplinary Studies on IPR in R&amp;D: A Review&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;Authors: Gupta, V K
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;Abstract: Scholars from several disciplines have contributed to the literature of IPR. This paper undertakes a review of multidisciplinary studies on IPR from the perspective of their use in R&amp;D. It highlights the importance of creating awareness about IPR among scientists and delves upon the studies on patent information for R&amp;D and technology development, R&amp;D policy and management, and library and information sciences.
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;Page(s): 34-42</description>
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  <item rdf:about="http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/4726">
    <title>&lt;b style=""&gt;Intellectual Property Systems in Scientifically Capable Developing Countries: Emerging Options&lt;/b&gt;</title>
    <link>http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/4726</link>
    <description>Title: &lt;b style=""&gt;Intellectual Property Systems in Scientifically Capable Developing Countries: Emerging Options&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;Authors: Ganguli, Prabuddha
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;Abstract: &lt;smarttagtype namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name="country-region"&gt;&lt;smarttagtype namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name="PlaceType"&gt;&lt;smarttagtype namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name="PlaceName"&gt;&lt;smarttagtype namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name="place"&gt; The paper discusses the intellectual property systems in scientifically capable developing countries. The author suggests the need for national IPR policies to build in vigilance against deliberate or accidental misappropriation of traditional knowledge by patentees. Case studies of a few scientifically capable developing countries like India, China, and Republic of Korea, have been taken to illustrate the approaches taken by them in restructuring their IPR systems during the last few decades. According to the author, these countries will have to evolve pragmatic policy models that would comprehensively address the integration of IPR into their national systems for continual and balanced economic growth. &lt;/smarttagtype&gt;&lt;/smarttagtype&gt;&lt;/smarttagtype&gt;&lt;/smarttagtype&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;Page(s): 24-33</description>
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  <item rdf:about="http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/4725">
    <title>&lt;smarttagtype namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name="country-region"&gt;&lt;smarttagtype namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name="place"&gt; &lt;b style=""&gt;Geographical Indications under TRIPS Agreement and Legal Framework in India: Part I&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/smarttagtype&gt;&lt;/smarttagtype&gt;</title>
    <link>http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/4725</link>
    <description>Title: &lt;smarttagtype namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name="country-region"&gt;&lt;smarttagtype namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name="place"&gt; &lt;b style=""&gt;Geographical Indications under TRIPS Agreement and Legal Framework in India: Part I&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/smarttagtype&gt;&lt;/smarttagtype&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;Authors: Srivastava, Suresh C
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;Abstract: &lt;smarttagtype namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name="country-region"&gt;&lt;smarttagtype namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name="place"&gt; Geographical indication is one of the instruments of protecting the quality, reputation or other character of goods essentially attributable to their geographical origin. TRIPS Agreement prescribes minimum standard of protection for geographical indications. This paper is in two parts. Part I examines the basic issues of protection of geographical indications relating to TRIPS Agreement. It describes concepts of geographical indications, controversy of additional protection extended to wines and spirits, multi-lateral system of registration of geographical indications, and approaches for resolution of conflict between geographical indications and trademarks. Part II of the paper dealing with law and practices relating to protection of geographical indications in India will appear in the next issue of this journal. &lt;/smarttagtype&gt;&lt;/smarttagtype&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;Page(s): 9-23</description>
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